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MAYSURU

History: The Maysuru Wodeyer dynasty was established in 1399 by Yaduraya Wodeyar. He ruled Mysore under the Vijayanagara Empire until 1423. After Yaduraya Wodeyar, the Mysore kingdom was succeeded by the Wadiyar rulers. ... After the fall of the Vijayanagara Empire in 1565, the Kingdom of Mysore became independent and remained so until 1799.

How to reach? The nearest major airport to Mysore is Bangalore International Airport, about 170 kilometers away. Bangalore itself is very well-connected to all major cities in India. It takes about three hours by road to reach Mysore from Bangalore. You can take a KSRTC bus, a train or a taxi from Bangalore.

Where to stay? FabHotel Lok Sagar Mysore, The Olive Star, Mannars Yatrinivas, Siddharta Mysore,Treebo Spektrum Suites, MK Fairmont, Ginger Mysore, The Windflower Resorts & spa, Jalmahal Resort & Spa, National Residency,Dasaprakash Paradise etc.

What to see? Mausuru Palace, Maysuru Zoo, Chamunda Devi Mandir, Nandi Hills, Bridavan Garden (KRS dam), Ranganathswamy Temple, Railway Museum, Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary, GRS Fantasy Park,Mysuru Sand Sculpture Museum, Balmuri Falls,Daria Daulat Bagh,Melody World Wax Museum,Kukkarahalli Lake.

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MANDU

History: An inscription discovered from Talanpur states that a merchant named Chandra Simha installed a statue in a temple of Parshvanatha located in the Mandapa Durga. The word "Mandu" is believed to be a Prakrit corruption of "Mandapa Durga". The inscription is dated 555 CE, which indicates that Mandu was a flourishing town in 6th century. Later Mandu gained prominence in 10th and 11th century under the Paramaras. In 1305, the Muslim Sultan of Delhi Alauddin Khilji captured Malwa, the Paramara territory. Parmara king Mahalakadeva was killed while attempting to flee, on 24 November 1305.In 1526, Mahmud II the sixth Khilji ruler made no resistance against the invading Bahadur Shah of Gujarat who conquered Mandu 28 March 1531.After several years of feud during reign of Mughal Emperor Humayun, Baz Bahadur emerged on top and rules malwa for a short while, when Mughals captured him and his parmour Rani Rupmati killed herself. Mandu reamined under Mughals until taken by the Marathas in 1732 by Peshwa Baji Rao who shifted the capital of Malwa back to Dhar.

How to reach? By Air : Nearest airport is Indore 99 km away with regular daily flights.
By Train :Train is also a good options to reach Mandu. The nearest railhead is Ratlam - on the Delhi-Mumbai main line. The other option of availing the railways while reaching Mandu is the Indore railway station.
By Road : Mandu is easily accessible via good road network. The different cities and towns of Mandu are well connected via well maintained roadways. Buses run at regular intervals between Mandu and Indore via Dhar, Mandu and Ratlam and even between Mandu and Bhopal

Where to stay? Hotel Jahaj Mahal, Hotel Rupmati, Mandu Sarai, Palash Heritage Resort

What to see? Rani Rupmati Pavilion, Baz Bahadur Palace, Rewa Kund, Darya Khan's Tomb, Sri Madhavgarh Teerth, Hoshang Shah's Tomb. Jami Masjid, Jahaj Mahal, Hindola Mahal, Darwazas,

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MATHERAN

History: Matheran was identified by Hugh Poyntz Malet, the then district collector of Thane district in May 1850. Lord Elphinstone, the then Governor of Bombay laid the foundations of the development as a future hill station. The British developed Matheran as a popular resort to beat the summer heat in the region.

How to reach? Motor vehicles are banned and many visitors arrive by narrow-gauge railway on the 1907 Neral–Matheran Toy Train.

Where to stay? Point View Hotel, Kshitij Cottage, Royal Resort, Adamo The Resort, Swagat Cottage

What to see? There are around 38 designated viewpoints in Matheran, including the Panorama Point that provides a 360-degree view of the surrounding area and also the Neral town. From this point, the view of sunset and sunrise is dramatic. The Louisa Point offers crystal clear view of the Prabal Fort. The other points are the One Tree Hill Point, Heart Point, Monkey Point, Porcupine Point, Rambagh Point, and more. To stay there, there are plenty of hotels. There are many Parsi bungalows. Beautiful old British-style architecture is preserved in Matheran. The roads are not metalled and are made of red laterite earth.

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MATHURA

Mathura is a sacred city in Uttar Pradesh, northern India. The deity Lord Krishna is said to have been born on the site of Sri Krishna Janma Bhoomi, a Hindu temple. Dotting the Yamuna River are 25 ghats (flights of steps down to the water), of which Vishram Ghat is considered the holiest. Sati Burj is a 16th-century memorial tower. Dwarkadhish Temple has a carved entrance and a black-marble idol of Lord Krishna.

History: Mathura has an ancient history and also believed to be the homeland and birthplace of Krishna who was born in Yadu dynasty. According to the Archaeological Survey of India plaque at the Mathura Museum, the city is mentioned in the oldest Indian epic, the Ramayana. In the epic, the Ikshwaku prince Shatrughna slays a demon called Lavanasura and claims the land. Afterwards, the place came to be known as Madhuvan as it was thickly wooded, then Madhupura and later Mathura.By the 6th century BCE Mathura became the capital of the Surasena Kingdom. The city was later ruled by the Maurya empire ~(300 BCE). Megasthenes, the Greek historian of that time mentions Mathura as a great city under the name Methora. It seems it never was under following Shunga dynasty (2nd century BCE). Indo Greek took control of Mathura till about 70 BCE since as per inscription found at Maghera 17 km from Mathura mentioning the place as Yavan (Greek / Foreigners) Rajya. During 1st century Mathura was ruled by northen Satraps (Rajuvula). It later came uder Kushans. an). Chinese traveler Fahian mentions the city as a centre of Buddhism about 400 CE while his successor Huenstang, who visited the city in 634 CE, mentions that it contained twenty Buddhist monasteries and five Brahmanical temples.The city was sacked many of its temples destroyed by Mahmud of Ghazni in 1018 CE and again by Sikandar Lodhi, between 1489 to 1517 CE. Sikander Lodhi earned the epithet of 'But Shikan', the 'Destroyer of statues of Hindu God and Godesses. The Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, built the Shahi-Eidgah Mosque during his rule, which is adjacent to Shri Krishna Janmabhoomi believed to be built over a Hindu temple.

How to reach? By air : Mathura is 4 km from Kheria Airport (Agra). Mathura is 136 km away from Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL), Delhi
By Train : There are regular trains from other major cities of the country to Mathura railway Station(s): Mathura Junction (MTJ), Mathura Cantt. (MRT).
By Road : Regular bus service ply between Sarai Kale Khan IGBT (Bus station in New Delhi) and Mathura. You may also reach here by car from Delhi and Agra.

Where to stay? Hotel Subham Majesty, Hotel the mansion, MVT Guest House, Shri Shyam Seva Ashram, Hotel Sheetal Regency. Hotel Treebo Panache, Divinity by Audra Hotels, Prakash Farm, FabHotel Glorify Stay, Hotel Heera Celebration, Hotel Brijwasi Royal

What to see? Sri Krishna Janmbhoomi Mandir, Krishna Balram Mandir, Vishram Ghat, Prem mandir Vrindavan, Mathura Museum, Dwarukadheesh Temple, Kans Kila, Rangji Temple, Potara Kund, Birla Mandir, Baba Jaigurudev Mandir.

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NALANDA, RAJGIR,PAWAPURI

History:

How to reach? By Air : Gaya Airport is about 68 km southwest of the town. It is connected to Delhi, Kolkata and Varanasi. It is also connected to international destinations like Kathmandu, Colombo and Bangkok. Patna airport, about 98 northwest of the town is well connected to most Indian cities. Thulaskar ere are taxis available from both airports to reach Rajgir.
By Train: Rajgir railway station is less than one km away from the town centre. Gaya railway station is the major railhead, about 60 km southwest of Rajgir, and is connected to major cities in the state and other metros of the country. By Road : Private and state run buses connect Rajgir to Patna, Gaya, Nalanda, Pawapuri, Bihar Sharif and many other cities in the neighbouring region.

Where to stay? While one can stay in Patna or Gaya and undertake a trip to these places, there are Hotels also at Rajgir such as Vijay Hotel, Jay Deluxe, Ratna Giri, Mahalaxmi, Indo Hokke, Pandu Pokhar Camping Pitch, Gargee Gautam Vihar Resort, Nalanda Regency etc.

What to see? 1. Shanti stoop 2. Gridhdhkoot peak 3. Ghora Katora 4.Hiuen Tsang Memorial Hall 5. Sky walk 6. Jungle Safari 7. Rope way 8. Nalanda University ruins 9. Jal Mnadir 10. Stupa of Saritputra 11. Museums 12. Caves

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NAGPUR & WARDHA

History: Although the city of Nagpur was established by Gond kings in the 18th century, human existence around present-day Nagpur can be traced back 3000 years to the 8th century BCE. Burial sites at the Drugdhamna indicate that the megalithic culture existed around Nagpur and which is still followed. Name the city seems to have been derived from the river Nag. Founded in 1866, Wardha town is now an important centre for the cotton trade. It was an important part of Gandhian Era.

How to reach? By Air : Nagpur has its own airport, By train : Nagpur lies on main Howrah (Kolkata)-CST (Mumbai). Earlier this railway was called Bengal-Nagpur Railway. Wardha also falls on the same railway route. By road Nagpur is on NH-43 which also connects wardha which as 78 km from Nagpur.

Where to stay? Nagpur : Hotel Radission Blu, The Pride Hotel, Le Meridien, Hotel Mango, Hotel President, Majestic Manor, Tuli International, Hotel Saanskriti etc. Hotels at Wardha : Partha Inn, Hotel Savin Residency, Tulaskar Lodge.

What to see? Nagpur : Ganesh Mandir, Deeksha Bhumi, Ramtek Fort Temple, Swami Narayan Temple, Ramtek Temple, Khindsi Lake, Ambzari Lake, Zero mile stone, Khekranala (64 km), Adasa (35 km)  Wardha : Magan sangralaya, Mhatma Gandhi Museum, Wishwa Shanti Stupa, Sevagram Ashram, Bor Wild Life Sanctuary.

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NASHIK, SHIRDI, TRAIAMBKESHAWR

History: Nasik is a city mentioned in Ramayana and as per belief Laxman - Rama's Brother chopped of nose (Nasika) of ravan's sister while they were serving 14 years of banwas in staying in Panchvati. Kumbha mela takes place every 12 years here at the banks of Godavari. Nasik region was part of Maurayan dynasty as per Ashoka edicts in Chandrapur disstrict. Ther are inscription of  Rastrakutas on these edicts whuch were added later. The area were also administered by Satvahans kings after Mauryas.

How to reach? By air : Nashik has an airport but very few flight operate from here. The place is best reached by train passing through Nashik Road station in the main Howrah-Mumbai line. It is well connected with Mumbai by road with regular buses and share taxis plying between the to cities. Trambkeshwar and Shirdi can be reached by road from Nashik.

Where to stay? Nashik and Trimbkeshwar : Ginger Hotel, Kamfotel, Vits, Nashik, IBIS, Panchvati Millionaire, Hotel Panchvati, Quality Inn Regency, Gateway Hotel Ambad, Hotels in Shirdi : Sai Asara, Jivant Hotel, Sai Palace, St laurn Meditation and Spa, Hotel Sai Vishwa, Hotel Sai Balaji Residency, Yogiraj, Marigold Regency, Hotel Krishna Sai Kutir

What to see? : Panchvati, Kala Ram nandir, Sita Gufa, Nashik Caves, Mukti Dham, Sri Someshwar Mahadev, Trimbkeshwar Jyotirling mandir, Ganga Dwar (Godavari Source / Kund). Saptashringi (22 km from Nashik, Now it has a rope way), Vine Yards, Dugarwadi (30 km) and Vihi Gaon or Ashoka Water Falls (58 km), Sai Baba Temple at Shirdi and Shani temple at Shanisignapur.

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NAINITAL, RANIKHET

Nanital and Ranikhet are two towns in two towns of the state of Uttarakhand 56 km apart & may form part of one tour circuit. Nainital is a popular hill station and headquarters of Nainital district in the Kumaon foothills of the outer Himalayas. Situated at an altitude of 6,800 ft above sea level, Nainital is set in a valley containing a mango-shaped lake called Naini Lake or Nainital from which the town derives its name. Ranikhet is another hill station and cantonment town in Almora district at MSL of 6100 ft.

History: Nainital : The Kumaon Hills came under British rule after the Anglo-Nepalese War (1814–16). The hill station town of Naini Tal was founded only in 1841, with the construction of the first European house (Pilgrim Lodge) by P. Barron, a sugar trader from Shahjahanpur.The church, St. John(1846) in the Wilderness, was one of the earliest buildings in Nainital, followed by Belvedere, Alma lodge, Ashdale Cottage(1860) Soon, the town became a health resort favoured by British soldiers and by colonial officials and their families trying to escape the heat of the plains. Later, the town became the summer residence of the governor of the United Provinces. The town was destroyed by land slip of 1880 and was rebuilt by the British.

Ranikhet : Ranikhet, which means Rani (Queen) ka khet (field) in Hindi, and gets its name from a local legend, which states that it was here, that Raja Sudhardev won the heart of his queen, who subsequently chose the area for her residence, giving it the name.In 1869 the British established the headquarters of the Kumaon Regiment here and used the station as a retreat from the heat of the Indian summer. At one time during British Raj, it was also proposed as the summer headquarters of Government of India, in lieu of Shimla. Ranikhet had been under Nepalese rule, and the Kumaonese (people of Kumaon Region) won it under the leadership of their able General Kashi Nath Adhikari (with the help of British around 1816) – after whom the small town of Kashipur was named which is now an educational and institutional hub.

How to reach? Nainital does not have its own air port and nearest airports are Delhi and Lucknow and Pantnagar. By train : The nearest railway station is Kathgodam, 35 km away from Nainital and 85 km from Ranikhet. Taxis both reserved and shared are available. Most hotels will arrange for a pick up on prior request. You can also walk out of Kathgodam station, the bus station is 1.5 KM away, take a bus to Nainital or Ranikhet.
By road : There are daily bus services from Delhi. The buses leave from ISBT Anand Vihar Delhi and are run by Uttarakhand Roadways. Ac and Volvo bus tickets can be booked on the government's website- www.utconline.uk.gov.in. Driving to Nainital takes 7 to 8 hours. From Delhi, it's highway driving throughout. NH 24 connects Delhi to Rampur via Hapur. At Rampur, turn and head north on NH 87 all the way up to Nainital. En-route halts include the Wonderland, Rwy crossing, Moradabad and The Cottage, Jeliokot. Motorcycle can also be hired on rent from kathgodam or haldwani bus stop or railway station.
Delhi to Ranikhet Taxi service is available through tour operators. Which provide car rental services from Delhi to Ranikhet. Ample taxi services available from Haldwani to Ranikhet on sharing as well as individual basis. it is around 1.5 to 2 hrs journey. bus service are not there after 4 pm. be careful of catching taxi by max up to 6 pm so you reach Ranikhet around 7.30-8 pm and can arrange boarding/hotel. avoid late evening travel by taxi alone and better stay in Haldwani.

 

Where to stay? Nainital : V Resorts, Monolith Bhimtal, Hotel Madhuban, Hotel Himalaya, Sarthak Inn, Lattitude 29 By the lake resort, Hotel Relax Inn, Mount and Mist, Golden Nest, Maharaja, Hotel UK resort, Mapple Hermitage, Lake & woods, Sweet Home and many more hotels and home stays. Ranikhet : Queen's Medows, Himdarshan Vatika, Hotel Rajdeep, Wood's Villa - resorts, Nirvana, Windsor Lodge, Essence of Nature, Ranikhet Grand, Chevorn Rose mount, Aman's Annabella Resort, Ranikhet Club, Camp Bliss, West View and manu more.

What to see? Nainital : A popular hill station, Nainital has numerous tourist spots: Nainital Lake, Naini Peak, Naina Devi Temple, Tiffin Top,Snowview Point,Gurney House,Gurdwara Singh Sabha,Cave Garden, Sat Tal, Hanumangarhi, Mall Road, Pt. G.B. Pant High Altitude Zoo, Nainital Himalaya Darshan,Eco Zone,St. John’s Church,Kilbury,Thandi Road,Tibetan Market
Ranikhet : Ranikhet Golf Course, Ashiyana Park, Mankameshwar Temple, opposite the temple is a Gurudwara and a Shawl factory, Rani Jheel, Binsar Mahadev, Haidakhan Temple (Shiva temple)- it provides a spledid view of himalyan peaks, Bhalu Dam or Baludham (artificial lake), Majkhali, Katarmal (Sun Temple),Tarikhet,Syalikhet, KRC (Kumaon Regimental Centre) Museum - maintained by Kumaon and Naga regiments.

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PATNA

History: Patna aka Pataliputra assumed importance and grandeur around 490 BCE as Ajatashatru, the king of Magadha, wanted to shift his capital from the hilly Rajagrha (today's Rajgir) to a strategically located place to better combat the Licchavis of Vaishali.He chose the site on the banks of river Ganges and fortified the area. Gautama Buddha travelled through this place in the last year of his life. He prophesied a great future for this place even as he predicted its ruin due to flood, fire and feud. Megasthenes, the Indo-Greek historian and ambassador to the court of Chandragupta Maurya, gave one of the earliest accounts of the city. He wrote that the city was situated on the confluence of the rivers Ganga and Arennovoas (Sonabhadra — Hiranyawah) and was 14 km x 3 km. He also described the city as the greatest city on earth during its heyday. After downfall of Maryas The Shungas ultimately retained control of Pataliputra and ruled for almost 100 years. The Shungas were then followed by the Kanvas and eventually by the Guptas.A number of Chinese travellers came to India in pursuit of knowledge and recorded their observations about Pataliputra in their travelogues. One such famous account was recorded by a Chinese Buddhist traveller Fa Hien, who visited India between 399 and 414 CE, and stayed here for many months translating Buddhist texts. The Mughal empire was a period of unremarkable provincial administration from Delhi. The most remarkable period during the Middle Ages was under the Pathan emperor Sher Shah Suri, who revived Patna in the middle of the 16th century. Abu Fazl writer of "Ain-i-Akbari" refers to Patna as a flourishing centre for paper, stone and glass industries. He also refers to the high quality of numerous strains of rice grown in Patna, today famous as Patna rice in Europe. In 1912, when the Bengal Presidency was partitioned, Patna became the capital of the British province of Bihar and Orissa, although in 1935 Orissa became a separate entity with its own capital.
Most notable movements for independence from Bihar were the Champaran movement against the Indigo plantation and the 1942 Quit India Movement. National leaders who came from the city include Swami Sahajanand Saraswati; the first President of the Constituent Assembly of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad; Bihar Vibhuti (Anugrah Narayan Sinha); Basawon Singh (Sinha); and Loknayak (Jayaprakash Narayan). In the year 2000 Bihar was devided and a new state namely Jharkhand was carved out of it with its capital at Ranchi.

How to reach? By Air Patna has its own air port with flights to many important cities. By Tain : Patna Jn station is a important station in East Central Railway. By Road : Patna is well connected by road too.

Where to stay? Many Hotels luxury and budget are located here . Lemon Tree Premier, Maurya Hotel, Chankya Hotel, Pataliputra Continental, Pataliputra Ashok, The Panache, Kirti, Aman, Itihas, Astha Inn, Devi Darbar, Panchvati Inn,

What to see? Gol Ghar, Khuda Bux Library, Sinha Library, Takht Sri Harmandir Saheb, Museum, Agam Kuan, Kumhrar, Plenetarium, Sanjay Gandhi Jaivik Udyan, Patan Dei Mandir, Gandhi Maidan, Mahavir Mandir at Patna Jn, Shahid Smarak, Sri Krishna Science Centre. Patna is also central point for visiting Vaishali, Gaya, Bodh Gaya, Rajgir and Nalanda.

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PORBANDAR, VERAVAL, SOMNATH

History: Harappan Era : Onshore explorations in and around Porbandar brought to light, for the first time, the remains of a late Harappan settlement dating back to the 16th - 14th century BCE, which is similar to that from Bet Dwarka. Princely Era : Porbandar was the seat of the eponymous princely state in British India. In ancient times Porbandar was known to be Pao Bandar, due to its bread factories that used to export Pao ruti to Arab nations across Arabian sea. Colloquial changes in language results in name change to Pore Bandar. Later the state belonged to the Jethwa clan of Rajputs and had been established in the area since at least the mid-16th century. In common with the other states of Kathiawar, the state first came into the ambit of British influence in 1807.After Independence : Upon the Independence of India in 1947, the state acceded to the dominion of India. It was merged with the 'United State of Kathiawar', effective 15 February 1948 and eventually came to form part of the present-day state of Gujarat.

How to reach?
Porbandar has its own airport. Airport is connected to Mumbai and Diu with flights. The airport is about 4 km away from the city centre and there are many options like cabs, buses and private vehicles to reach the town. By Train : Porbandar railway station is just over 3 km from the city centre. It is connected to several cities like Mumbai, Rajkot, Ahmedabad and Vadodara. There are rickshaws, buses and taxis available to reach the city. By Road : The road network is very good and well maintained in Gujarat especially the ones leading to and away from Porbandar. Many important cities like Ahmedabad, Bhavnagar, Bhuj, Junagadh, Dwarka, Somnath, Rajkot, Jamnagar and Diu are connected to Porbandar. Veraval : Porbandar & Rajkot airport is the nearest airport situated at a distance of 120 / 188 km. Rajkot is well connected to Mumbai with daily flights. Mumbai international airport is located at a distance of 327 km which let the international visitors come to the town with ease. One does not need to worry how to reach Veraval by air as the city is connected with other cities through airways.How to reach Veraval by Rail : Veraval is well linked by rail and therefore it solves the issue of how to reach Veraval. The city has a railway station of its own which is well connected to all the major cities such as Rajkot, Ahmadabad, Bhopal, Ujjain, Pune, Vadodara, Mumbai, Trivandrum and Jabalpur.By Road : The Gujarat state buses as well as the private bus services make it easy for the visitors to reach the city with no difficulty and at a reasonable cost. It solves the doubt of many who are concerned about how to reach Vevaral by road. Ahmedabad (394km), Rajkot (186km), Bhavnagar (260km) and Junagadh (84km) are easy to reach from Verawal by bus.

Where to stay? Porbandar : Hotel Harmony Porbandar, Sitara Hotel, Lord's Eco Inn, Hotel Kuber, Hotel President, Hotel Indraprashth, Hotel Azura, Natraj Hotel. Veraval / Somnath : Sangam, Fern Residency Somnath, Sukun. Habalkeshwar Resort, Heritage, Somnath Atithigruh, Kaveri, Shivsadan,

What to see? Porbandar : Kirti Mandir, Rana bapu’s Mahal (birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi),Bharat Mandir (A permanent exhibition of culture, history and geometry about India. It was established, Tara Mandir, Ram Krishna Mission,Shree Sudama ji mandir,Shree Hari Mandir or Sandipani temple, The Huzoor Palace, Daria Raj Mahal Palace, Darbargadh and the Sartanji Choro,Chowpati beach, Porbandar Bird Sanctuary, Barda Hills Wildlife Sanctuary, Bileshwara Shiva temple, meshwar Mahadev Temple, Jamvant cave,Ghumli (old capital), Somanth temple, Sasan Gir, Prabhas Patan, Bhalka.

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PANIPAT

History:According to the legend, Panipat was one of the five cities (prasthas) founded by the Pandava brothers during the times of the Mahabharata; its historic name being Panduprastha. Panipat was the scene of three pivotal battles in Indian history.The First Battle of Panipat was fought on 21 April 1526 between Ibrahim Lodhi, Sultan of Delhi, and the Timurid warlord Zaheeruddin Babur. Babur’s force defeated Ibrahim’s much larger force of over one lakh (one hundred thousand) soldiers.This First battle of Panipat thus ended the ‘Lodi Rule’ established by Bahlul Lodhi in India.
The Second Battle of Panipat was fought on 5 November 1556 between the forces of Akbar and Samrat Hem Chandra Vikramaditya, a King of North India, who belonged to Rewari in Haryana and had captured the large states of Agra and Delhi defeating Akbar’s forces. This king, also known as Vikramaditya had won 22 battles against the Afghan rebels from 1553–1556 from Punjab to Bengal, and had his coronation at Purana Quila in Delhi on 7 October 1556 and had established ‘Hindu Raj’ in North India, before the 2nd battle of Panipat.Hem Chandra had a large army, and initially his forces were winning, but suddenly Hemu was struck by an arrow in the eye and he lost his senses. On not seeing him in his howdah on the back of an elephant, his army fled. He was later captured and beheaded by the Mughals. His head was sent to Kabul to be hanged outside Delhi Darwaza and torso was hanged outside Purana Quila in Delhi. This Second battle of Panipat thus ended the ‘Hindu Raj’ established by Hemu in north India, albeit for a short period.
The Third Battle of Panipat was fought in 1761 between the Afghan invader Ahmad Shah Abdali and the Marathas under Sadashivrao Bhau Peshwa of Pune. Ahmad Shah won but with a very heavy casualty rate on both sides. It resulted in the worst defeat of Marathas in their history. The war led to a power vacuum which later led to the British conquest of India. The famous Urdu shayar Maulana Hali was born in Panipat.

How to reach? Nearest airport is at Delhi. Panipat is well connected with road and rail (Delhi-Ambala-Kalka route)

Where to stay? Many hotels and guest houses are available in Panipat, many of them near the railway station

What to see? Musieum, Tomb of Bu Ali shah, Kala amb park,

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PUNE, MAHABALESHWAR

History:Called “Queen of the Deccan,” Pune is the cultural capital of the Maratha peoples. The city first gained importance as the capital of the Bhonsle Marathas in the 17th century. It was temporarily captured by the Mughals but again served as the official Maratha capital from 1714 until its fall to the British in 1817.

How to reach? Pune is well connected by air (own airport), road and rail (Pune Junction).

Where to stay? Pune has top class hotels (Marriot, Hyatt, Redisson) and many budget freindly hotels.

What to see? Shaniwar Wada, Dagdu seth Halwai Ganesh Mandir, Aga Khan Palance, Pune University, Malls, Mahabalipuram, Lonawala, Bhimashankar Jyotirling

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PONDICHERRY

History:History goes back to the Roman times, but factually started with the arrival of the French in 1963, who founded the town and built it in its present form, during the two and a half century they occupied it.” “Puducherry” is the French interpretation of the original name “Puducheri” meaning “new settlement

How to reach? By road, from Chennai it is about 4 hour drive via East Coast road or NH. Many buses ply between Chennai and Puducheri

Where to stay? Many top class and budget hotels. Many private guest house on Beach road too

What to see? Auroville Ashram, Arulmigu Mankula Devstanam, Sacred Heart Basilica, Manas Mandir etc.

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R

Lying in the heart of tribal country in the heart in picturesque Chhota Nagpur valley, once Ranchi surrounded with beautiful hills painted with greenery, cascading lakes and waterfalls resting proudly with the sobriquet "summer capital of Bihar". Now it is the Captial of the State of Jharkhand .

History: The district, located in the Chota Nagpur plateau region was previously inhabited by large communities of aboriginal village people mostly of Munda and Oraon ;races. The communities gradually succumbed to the pressure of the Nagbansi family who ruled the city for a long time as Nagbansi Rajas. They also succeeded in establishing control over vast tracts of uncultivated forest land. Mughal Period :The region was free from any external influence until the accession of Akbar the Great to the Mughal throne. In the year 1585, Akbar's forces defeated the Raja of Kokrah (Chota Nagpur plateau) and exploited the resources of the region. Thus Muslim rule was established in the region which continued for a long time thereafter. Later Jahangir, sent his forces under the leadership of the Ibrahim Khan and captivated the forty-fifth Kokrah chief, Durjan Sal to Delhi and later to Gwalior for a period of twelve years. Later the chief was reinstated at Kokrah with a fixed tribute. Thus the issue was settled for a certain period of time until the region eventually came under the British rule.

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SILCHAR

History:Under the Kachari rulers, Silchar was a village. During British rule, the city was the headquarters of Cachar (1832). The name originated from two words: shil (“rocks”) and char (“fields”). Narsing Akhara (shrine) was built in the mid-19th century.

How to reach? Silchar has an airport and is well connected by rail and road as well.

Where to stay? Hotel Cachar Club, Sagarika Regency , JC International and many more hotels are available in Silchar

What to see? Gandhi bagh park, Panchgram, Doloo lake, Maniharan Tunnel, Badarpur fort, Tea Gardens..

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SURAT, SAPUTARA

History: The city of Surat, also known as city of diamond has glorious history that dates back to 300 BC. The origin of the city can be traced to the old Hindu town of Suryapur during 1500 – 1520 A.D., which was later colonised by the Brigus or the King from Sauvira on the banks of River Tapi.
The Saputara hill station approx 160 km from Surat was founded in 1960 during the partition of Bombay and Gujarat. When it comes to mythology, this place holds a significant event from the epic Ramayana. It is believed that Lord Rama spent 11 years of his life during his Exile from Ayodhya.

How to reach? The Surat Airport is a domestic airport and is situated at around 12 km from the city centre. This airport caters to flights from major cities in India. Surat has direct flights from Mumbai, Delhi, Ahmedabad and a few more cities. Surat is easily reachable by train and road too.
he Waghai railway station at Billimora is the nearest railhead from Saputara (approximately 50 kilometres away). This railway station is well-connected with Mumbai, Gujarat and Ahmedabad.There is no Saputara airport, and Surat airport is the nearest airport to reach Saputara by flight. Surat airport is well connected to all the major cities and the next option is Mumbai airport. Post this you can take the bus or drive till Saputara.

Where to stay? Hotel Marriot, Hotel Ginger, west Western, Lord Plaza, Purohit's Dormitory, Hotel Leo Palace etc at Surat and Vanvaso Resort, Saputara Tent City, Sunotel etc at Saputara

What to see?Surat Castle was built in the 1500s to defend the city against Portuguese colonists. Other places to see are Ambika Niketan Temple, Sneh Rashmi Botanical Garden, Dumas beach, Sardar Patel Museium etc. Saputara Tribal Museum. Green spaces with picnic spots include the Step Garden and the Lake Garden, set on Lake Saputara. Governor’s Hill Trail

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SHIMLA, KUFRI, KANGARA

History:The name Shimla was derived from 'Shyamalaya' meaning blue house said to be the name of house built of blue slate by a faqir on Jakhu. According to one version Shimla takes it name from 'Shamla' meaning a blue female another name for Goddess Kali. The place was on the Jakhu Hillside, there was a temple of Goddess Kali.
istory. The region around Shimla including Kufri was once a part of the Kingdom of Nepal until the area was ceded to the British Raj as part of the Sugauli Treaty. This region remained obscure from the rest of the world until the British 'discovered' it in 1819.

How to reach? Shimala can be reached with heritage Shimla-Kalka Hill Railway, or by road and air. Kufri and Kangra is connected by road. Kangra is also connected by another hill railways from Pathankot.

Where to stay? There are many hotels in Shimla and other areas. Now home stays are new trend

What to see? Mall road, Jahku hills, Kufri Himaalyan Zoo, Kangra valley

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SRINAGAR

History: According to the Rajatarangini of Kalhana, a capital city by the name of Srinagari was built in the Kashmir valley by Ashoka. Kalhana calls this capital puranadhisthana, Sanskrit for ‘old capital’, identified as present-day Pandrethan, 3.5 kilometres south-east of Srinagar. A ‘new capital’ was built by king Pravarasena, called Parvarapura, in 6th century CE. Srinagari continued to be used as a name for this capital. This new capital was located at the base of the Hari Parbat hill on the right bank of the Jhelum, corresponding to the location of modern-day Srinagar.29 Kalhana describes the capital having several markets, mansions, wooden houses, grand temples and canals, and also refers to the Dal lake and Jhelum river.

How to reach?
By Air:
Named Sheikh ul Alam Airport (IATA code SXR) , Srinagar Airport is an international airport. This airport is well connected and airlines offer regular flights from Srinagar to Delhi, Mumbai and Chandigarh. The airport is placed just 15 km away from the center of the city.Nearest Airport : Srinagar Airport, Srinagar
By Rail:
To reach Srinagar by train, one has to reach either Banihal railway station. From the Srinagar Railway station, you can hire Cabs / taxis to reach this magnificent place.
By Road:
Srinagar is the capital of the Jammu and Kashmir UT. The city is well connected with major cities like Delhi (876 km), Chandigarh (646 km), Leh (424 km) and Jammu (258 km).There is good Bus service and Cab service available.

Where to stay? Many hotels and house boats are available in Srinagar.

What to see? Shalimar Garden,Tulip Garden, Pari Mahal, Hazralbal, Gulmarg Gondola etc

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SHILLONG

History:Shillong, formerly called Yeddo or Lewduh, city, capital of Meghalaya state, northeastern India. The city is located in the east-central part of the state on the Shillong Plateau, at an elevation of 4,990 feet (1,520 metres). Shillong first became prominent in 1864, when it succeeded Cherrapunji as the district headquarters. In 1874 it was made the capital of the new province of Assam. An earthquake destroyed the city in 1897, necessitating its complete rebuilding. The North East Frontier Agency’s headquarters were in Shillong until that region became the union territory of Arunachal Pradesh in 1972. In that year Shillong became the capital of Meghalaya, which had been newly created out of territory that was formerly within the state of Assam.

How to reach? By Air and road, easily approachable from Guwahati which is well connected by air, road and train from other part of the country

Where to stay? Hoetels, Lodges, Home stays.

What to see? Don Bosco Musieum, Umiam Lake, Elephant falls, Laitlum Canyons, Shillong Peak, Mawyllong, Root Bridge etc

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SHANTINIKETAN

History:n 1863, Debendranath Tagore took on permanent lease 20 acres (81,000 m2) of land, with two chhatim (Alstonia scholaris) trees, at an annual payment of Rs. 5, from Bhuban Mohan Sinha, the talukdar of Raipur, Birbhum. He built a guest house there and named it Shantiniketan (the abode of peace). Gradually, the whole area came to be known as Shantiniketan. Binoy Ghosh says that Bolpur was a small place in the middle of the 19th century. It grew as Shantiniketan grew. A certain portion of Bolpur was a part of the zamindari of the Sinha family of Raipur.

How to reach? The best and easiest way to reach Shantiniketan is by train. The Bolpur railway station is located a mere 2-3km from Shantiniketan and is very well connected with Howrah and Sealdah stations in Kolkata. There are a large number of trains that have regular train services between Howrah, Sealdah and Bolpur.

Where to stay? Many hotels are thre in Shantiniketan.

What to see? Vishva Bharti University, Kalabhawan, Sangeet Bhawan, Ravindra Bhawan, Vidya Bhawan etc

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TIRUPATI

History:Tirupati is a city in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the administrative headquarters of the Tirupati district. The city is home to the important Hindu shrine of Tirumala Venkateshwara Temple and other historic temples. It is located at a distance of 150 km from Chennai, 250 km from Bangalore,406 km from Amaravati. It is one of the eight Svayam vyakta kshetras (Self-Manifested Temples) dedicated to Vishnu. Tirupati is a municipal corporation and the headquarters of Tirupati (urban) mandal, Tirupati (rural) mandal, and the Tirupati revenue division. It is the 7th most urban agglomerated city in the state, with a population of 459,985 in 2011 and around 1,004,615 in 2021. As of 2011 census, it had a population of 287,035 making it the 9th most populous city in Andhra Pradesh. It is the second biggest city in Rayalaseema after Kurnool. For the year 2012–2013, India's Ministry of Tourism named Tirupati as the "Best Heritage City". Tirupati has been selected as one of the hundred Indian cities to be developed as a smart city under Smart Cities Mission by Government of India.

How to reach? Tirupati is well connected to major cities of the country by road, rail and air. The Tirupati airport is just 15 km away from the main city while the railway station is closer. Tirupati is also linked to other cities via a network of well-connected roads. Chennai is the major nearest connecting railway junction.

Where to stay? Many hotels and dharmshalas !

What to see? irupati is a city in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Its Sri Venkateswara Temple sits atop one of the the 7 peaks of Tirumala Hills, attracting scores of Hindu pilgrims. Sri Venkateswara National Park, home to the temple, also contains the Sri Venkateswara Zoological Park with lions and primates. Nearby, next to a waterfall and cave believed to be sacred, Sri Kapileswara Swamy Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva.

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THIRUANANTHPURAM, KOVALAM

History:Trivandrum is the capital of the Indian state of Kerala. It is the most populous city in Kerala. The encompassing urban agglomeration population is around 1.68 million. Located on the west coast of India near the extreme south of the mainland, Thiruvananthapuram is a major information technology hub in Kerala and contributes 55% of the state's software exports as of 2016. Referred to by Mahatma Gandhi as the "Evergreen city of India", the city is characterised by its undulating terrain of low coastal hills.
The present regions that constitute Thiruvananthapuram were ruled by the Ays who were feudatories of the Chera dynasty. In the 12th century, it was conquered by the Kingdom of Venad. In the 18th century, the king Marthanda Varma expanded the territory, founded the princely state of Travancore, and made Thiruvananthapuram its capital. Travancore became the most dominant state in Kerala by defeating the powerful Zamorin of Kozhikode in the battle of Purakkad in 1755.[16] Following India's independence in 1947, Thiruvananthapuram became the capital of Travancore–Cochin state and remained so until the new Indian state of Kerala was formed in 1956.

How to reach? Thiruananthpuram is well connected by air, train and road.

Where to stay? Many hotels in city and in Kovalam area

What to see? Padmnabh Temple, Atkul Bhagwati Temple, Kankunnu palace

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U

UDAIPUR

History:Once the capital of Mewar, Udaipur was founded by Rana Udai Singh after the fall of Chittor to Akbar in 1568. Although the Rajputs were thrown out of their capital they never gave up their sense of freedom, choosing to give up their lives for dignity and honour instead.

How to reach?
By Air:
The Dabok Airport, also known as Maharana Pratap Airport is a small airport at a distance of around 22 kilometres from the city. Regular flights from Delhi and Mumbai are available. Flights from Jaipur and Kolkata are also available.
By Train:
Udaipur has 2 railway stations- Udaipur City Railway Station and Rana Pratap Nagar Railway Station. Both the stations are not too far from the city. Frequent trains from Jaipur, Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata and Surat are available. The luxury trains like Palace on wheels and Royal Rajasthan on wheels have Udaipur as a scheduled stop.
By Road:
Travel to Udaipur is easy and economical. The city is well connected and is easily reachable from Delhi, Jaipur, Indore, Ahmedabad, Kota by road. One can hire taxis or cars to reach the destination or they can avail to the bus services as well. Udaipur bus stand has AC and Deluxe buses to Delhi, Chittor, Jaipur, Mount Abu, Ajmer and many other places. Local transport consists of taxis, auto rickshaws and hired cars.

Where to stay? No dearth of Hotels, Haveli and GH

What to see? City Palace, Pichola Lake, Fatehsagar lake, Kumbhalgarh

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VISHAKHAPATNAM

Visakhapatnam (also known as Vizag and Waltair) is a port city, industrial center and the largest city in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, on the Bay of Bengal. It's known for its many beaches, including Ramakrishna Beach, home to a preserved submarine at the Kursura Submarine Museum. Nearby are the elaborate Kali Temple and the Visakha Museum, an old Dutch bungalow housing local maritime and historical exhibits.

History:  Visakhapatnam history goes back to the sixth century BC. Its name can be found in Hindu and Buddhist texts that date back to ancient times. ... According to local legend, the city was named Visakhapatnam by an Andhra king between the 9th and 11th century.

How to reach? By Air : Vizag has its own airport (VTZ) and there are regular flights to all important cities. By train : Visakhapatnam is very important railway station in Howrah - Chennai route in ECR. There are trains to Araku Valley too. By road Vizag in on NH-5 (old numbering) between Bahragora to Chennai.

Where to stay? Hotel Dolphin, Hotel Daspalla, 4 Point by Sheraton, Treebo, Novatel, Hotel Green Park, Hotel Fairfield by Marriot, Bheemali Resort, Port Hotel etc.

What to see? Simhachalam Temple, Araku Valley and Borra Caves (Enjoy transparent roof trains), INS Kurusura (Submarine Museum, RK Beach, VUDA Park, Kailash Giri Park, Dolphin's Nose, Rishikonda Beach, Indira Gandhi Safari Park, Naval Shipyard, Kanak Mahaluxmi Temple, Victory at Sea War Memorial, Gangavaram Beach. Kothapally Water Falls,Katiki Falls, Bheempatanam, Bojjana Konda, Totalakonda (Buddhist site), APCA-VDCA Stadium and much more.

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VAISHALI (HAJIPUR)

Vaishali district is today is a small town (Hajipur) surrounded banana and mango plantation, with head quarter at Hajipur, in Bihar, India. It is named after the ancient city of Vaishali of Mithila, which is mentioned in the Mahabharata as well as in Buddhism and Jainism. Vaishali was first republic in the world during the reign of Bimbisar (c. 544 – c. 492 BC) of Magadh Empire with its capital at Rajgrih (present day Rajgir in Nalanda District. Bimbisar's son Ajatshatru invaded Vishali when Amrapali a courtesan and nagar badhu of Vaishali was arrested.

History: Vaishali was the capital city of the Vajjika Confederacy of Mithila (Vrijji mahajanapada), considered one of the first examples of a republic around the 6th century BCE. It was here in 599 BCE the 24th Jain Tirthankara, Bhagwan Mahavira was born and brought up in Kundalagrama in the then Vaishali republic, which makes it a pious and auspicious pilgrimage to Jains. Also Gautama Buddha preached his last sermon before his death in c. 483 BCE, then in 383 BCE the Second Buddhist council was convened here by King Kalasoka, making it an important place in both Jain and Buddhist religions. It contains one of the best-preserved of the Pillars of Ashoka, topped by a single Asiatic lion. It was also famous for its courtesan, Amrapali, was famous for her beauty and wit. She converted to Buddhism due to Buddha's influence and became a arahat (similarr to nun).

How to reach? : Nearest airport Patna (23 km), Train : Hajipur is an important station in the Indian Railway System and is well connected by road. Regular bus or other type of public tranprt is available from / to Patna.

Where to stay? Hotel welcome Palace, Hotel Bobs ( Best option is to stay in Patna)

What to see? One of the best preserved pillars built by Ashoka the Great (304-232 BC) with one single lion on the top is located in a village near Hajipur.

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VAISHNODEVI

The Vaishno Devi temple is dedicated to Mata Rani/ Goddess Vaishnavi/ Trikuta, who is the manifestation of the Hindu mother goddess, Durga. The holy cave temple of Mata Vaishno Devi is located in Katra (Jammu and Kashmir) at the Trikuta Mountains, at a height of 1,560 m above sea level with shimmering clouds as its crowning glory.

History: While various versions of the origin and legend of Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Ji are prevalent, there seems to be unanimity on the discovery of Shrine around 700 years back by some Pandit Shridhar, at whose place Mata had helped organize a Bhandaara. When she left amidst the Bhandaara to escape Bhairon Nath, Pandit Shridhar is said to have felt as if he had lost everything in his life. He felt immense grief and gave the intake of food or even water and closed himself in a room of his house, fervently praying for Vaishnavi to reappear and she reappeared.

How to reach? The nearest railway station to the pilgrimage is Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Katra railway station, which is 20 km away.
The nearest airport is the Jammu Tawi airport, which is 46.7 km away via NH 144. One can reach Katra by road too. Helicopter services are also available. For the trek from Katra to Vishnodevi usually one has to walk however palkin and mules are also available.

Where to stay? At Katra : The New Radhey Thakur GH,Bansi da Dera, Mayur, Magotra Palace, Nagina Inn, Luv Kush Niwas, Suhani Palace, Shakti Residency and many more.

What to see? Vaishnodevi Temple, Ardh Kuwari Cave, Bhairav Nath Temple, Dera Baba banda,

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Y

YARCAUD via SALEM

Yercaud is a hill station in Salem District, in Tamil Nadu, India. It is located in the Shevaroys range of hills in the Eastern Ghats. It is situated at an altitude of 1515 meters (4970 ft) above sea level, and the highest point in Yercaud is the Servarayan temple, at 5,326 feet (1,623 m). The hill station is named owing to the abundance of forest near the lake, the name signifying Lake Forest. Yaurcaud hills are also famous for coffee plantation.

History: Stone-age implements have been found from the ancient shrine located near Shevaroy Hills which is about 5 km from the Yercaud lake

How to reach? By raod from Salem which is 30 kM away. Salem is well connected by train to Chennai, Coimbatore, Erode etc.

Where to stay? Hotel Shevaroys, GVS Residency, Hotel Aradhana Inn, Happy Nest, Hotel Dreams Paradise,Hotel Shoba,Casita Inn Resort, Hotel Ponkailash Holiday Resort, Hotel KC, Vihal Estancia Holiday Inn, Hotel Yercaud International

What to see? Yercaud Lake, Shevaroy Temple, Pagoda Point, Anna Park, Big Lske, Kiliyur Falls, Lady'seat, Sacred Heart Church, Sri Chakra Mahameru Temple. Botanical Garden, Cardmom plantation.

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YUKISOM (SIKKIM)

Yuksom is a historical town in Geyzing subdivision of West Sikkim in the Northeast Indian state of Sikkim. It was the first capital of Sikkim established in 1642 AD by Phuntsog Namgyal who was the first Chogyal (temporal and religious king) of Sikkim. Yuksom is a large village with a total area of 812.16 hectares (2,006.9 acres) situated at an average altitude of 1,780 metres (5,840 ft). It lies in a basin-like valley surrounded by mountain ranges. Located at the head of the Khangchendzonga National Park, it is the gateway to Mt. Khangchendzonga. A popular mountaineering trek starts from Yuksom, which is well connected by a road network with Geyzing and Gangtok.

History: History of Sikkim is highly influenced by spread of Buddhism from neighboring Tibet. The Chogyal established the first monastery at Yuksom in Sikkim known as the Dubdi Monastery in 1701, which is part of Buddhist religious pilgrimage circuit involving the Norbugang Chorten, Pemayangtse Monastery, the Rabdentse ruins, the Sanga Choeling Monastery, the Khecheopalri Lake, and the Tashiding Monastery

How to reach? By Road or taxi. Reach here in 5 hours from Geyzing using shared or private jeeps. ...
By train. The nearest railway station is New Jalpaiguri (NJP) which is about 150 km from Yuksom. ...
By Air. The nearest airport is in Bagdogra, 12 km west of Siliguri and about 170 km from Yuksom

Where to stay? Hotel Sitara, The Pelling Resort, Bhaichung Palace, Richepong Nest, Kingstone, Royal Binton, Cloud End's Retreat an Cafe, 10th Planet, Dubdi, Sonamachen, Pachu Residency, Tashi GyaltsenTashi Gyaltsen

What to see? Tashiding Monastery, Dubdi Monastery, Kancendzonga National Park, Tashi Tenka, Coronation Throne of Norbugang, Kartok Monastery,

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Z

ZIRO (ARUNANCHAL PRADESH)

Ziro is a quaint old town in Arunachal Pradesh, home to the Apa Tani tribe and famous for its pine hills and rice fields. The climate in Ziro is mild through the year, making it comfortable to travel all year round.

History: Ziro is the district headquarters of Subansiri district and is one of the oldest towns in Arunachal Pradesh. It was the headquarters of the undivided Subansiri district comprising the present districts of Upper Subsansiri, Kurung Kumey, Lower Subansiri and Papum Pare. ... Ziro is home to the Apatani tribe.

How to reach? Nearest airport is at Jorhat Assam (96 km), and at Lilabari (123 km) , By Rail : The railway stations from Ziro are at Naharalagun (100 kms) and North Lakhimpur (117 kms). By Road : There is a night bus from Guwahati to Ziro

Where to stay Hotels & Resorts. Siiro Resort, Ziro Palace Inn, Hotel Blue Pine, Dogindo Home Stay, Siro Home Stay.

What to see? Tarin Fish Firm, Talley Valley Wildlife Sanctuary, Shiv Linga, Meghna Cave Temple, Pine Grove, Kile Pakho

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